Weeds & Invasive Plants

If you have native habitat, you have invasives and non-native plants. Managing them can be confusing and time consuming because a “one size fits all” approach doesn’t necessarily work. And when time becomes contrained, as happens with life, we need to know how to triage these without increasing them.  I deal with this by learning about their biology. While there are plenty of “fact sheets” out there, seldom do I find one that has all the information I want. So, I create my own using various sources. I’m behind on getting these written up but will be working to remedy that in the coming months.  I hope my work on this is helpful to you, but please share your experience and successes! We learn best when we’re learning from each other and asking tons of questions.

I’m certain this list of non-natives will never be completed!

There are new invasive arriving to destroy our habitats regularly. Because of this, monitoring is critical. It’s also time consuming and if you aren’t familiar with the various plants, it’s easy to spend time managing the wrong ones. To that end, I created a listing of the weeds and invasives that folks in this area generally encounter. This ranks them from 1-3 with 1 being an invasive that needs immediate attention to 3 being weeds. This listing also explains why is it considered a 1, 2, or 3 and provides a treatment method that is known to be effective.

Additionally, not all invasives are equal; those that are the most dangerous are those that alter their environment, either by allelopathic chemicals or another alteration of soil chemistry, such as nitrogen fixing.

Alfalfa – Medicago sativa
Autumn Olive –Elaeagnus umbellata
Barnyardgrass – Echinochloa crus-galli
Bindweed, field – Convolvulus arvensis
Bindweed, Hedge – Calystegia sepium
Birds foot trefoil – Lotus corniculatus
Black Medick – Medicago lupulina
Bladder Campion – Silene vulgaris
Brome, Smooth — Bromus inermis
Buckthorn, Common – Rhamnus cathartica
Burdock, Common – Arctium minus
Catnip — Nepeta cataria
Chicory – Cichorium intybus
Clover, Red – Trifolium pratense
Cocklebur, Common – Xanthium strumarium
Common St Johnswort – Hypericum perfolatum
Common Sow thistle – Sonchus aleraceus
Daisy, Ox eye – Leucanthemum vulgare
Dandelions, Common – Taraxacum officinale
Dock, Curly – Rumex crispus
Fieldcress, Field Pepper Weed – Lepidium campestre
Foxtail — Setaria spp
Garlic MustardAllaria petiolata
Goat’s Beard – Tragopogon dubius
Hedge parsley, Japanese – Torilis japonica
Hoary alyssum – Berteroa incana
Honeysuckle, bush — Lonicera spp.
Kenucky bluegrass – Poa pratensis
Knapweed, Spotted – Centaurea maculosa
Knotweed, Common – Polygonum aviculare

Lettuce, Prickly — Lactuca serriola
Lambs Quarters, Common – Chenopodium album
Motherwort — Leonurus cardiaca
Mouse-eared chickweed – Cerastium vulgatum
Mullein, Common – Verbascum thapsus
Mullein, Moth – Verbascum blattaria
Multiflora rose – Rosa multiflora
Mustard, Black – Brassica nigra
Mustard, haresear — Cominga orientalis
Orchardgrass — Dactylis glomerata
Oxeye Daisy – Leucanthemum vulgare
Parsnip, Wild – Pastinaca sativa
Plantain, common – Plantago major
Plantain, Narrowleaf – Plantago lanceolata
Quackgrass — Elymus repens
Queen Anne’s LaceDaucus carotus
Reed canarygrass — Phalaris arundinacea 
Shepherd’s Purse – Capsella bursa-pastoris
Spotted Knapweed – Centaurea maculosa
Spotted Lady’s Thumb – Persicaria maculata
St Johns Wort, Common — Hypericum perfolatum
Stinkweed – Thlapsi avense
Sumac, Smooth — Rhus glabra
Sweet Clover, White – Melilotus, yellow
Sweet Clover, Yellow – Melilotus officinalis
Thistle, Bull – Cirsium vulgare
Thistle, Canada – Cirsium arvense
Thistle, Nodding – Cirsium nutans

Hypericum perfolatum

Common St. John’s wort – Hypericum perfolatum

Spotted knapweed

Spotted knapweed – Centaurea maculosa